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celery-celery-10179-10189

celery/celeryhardcompositemerged 2026-03-08BSD-3-Clausefix: 3 files, +143 −3219 fail-to-pass · 46 pass-to-pass
Results
Modelsolved / attemptsmedian stepsmedian costattempts
GPT-5.6 Luna0/614$0.0151✗ 2✗ 3✗ 4✗ 5✗ 6✗
DeepSeek V4 Flash0/257$0.0511✗ 2✗
GLM-5.3 Flash0/224$0.0101✗ 2✗
The prompt the agent sees

Three changes so a broker restart no longer breaks result retrieval.

A shared reconnection API on the base result consumer. `BaseResultConsumer` (celery/backends/asynchronous.py) must provide what the Redis and RPC consumers currently each implement privately: - A class attribute `_connection_errors`, an empty tuple by default, naming the transport exceptions that mean the connection was lost. - A context manager method `reconnect_on_error()`. A block that raises nothing completes normally. An exception that is not an instance of `_connection_errors` propagates unchanged, and with the default empty tuple every exception propagates, including one that would be a connection error for a real transport. When the block raises one of `_connection_errors`, the manager calls `self._reconnect()` with no arguments exactly once and suppresses the original error. If `_reconnect()` itself raises one of `_connection_errors`, the manager logs a critical message and raises `RuntimeError` whose message contains `Retry limit exceeded`, chained so that its `__cause__` is exactly the exception `_reconnect()` raised. The message constant is defined in this module and no longer in the Redis backend. - A method `_reconnect()` that the base class implements as a no-op returning `None`, for subclasses to override. The Redis consumer's own `reconnect_on_error` is replaced by overriding `_reconnect()` to re-establish its pub/sub connection through its existing retry helper. The RPC consumer drops its private `_handle_connection_errors` in favour of `reconnect_on_error()`, sets `_connection_errors` to its connection's `connection_errors + channel_errors` both when constructed and again after reconnecting, and logs the lost-connection warning from `_reconnect()`.

The RPC result consumer recovers its subscriptions. `celery/backends/rpc.py` gains a `_handle_connection_errors()` context manager that wraps the body of `drain_events`, catching the connection's `connection_errors + channel_errors`, logging a warning and calling `_reconnect()`, so `drain_events(timeout=1)` returns normally when the underlying `drain_events` raises one of those. `_reconnect()` records the queues the old consumer was listening on, cancels that consumer, closes the stale connection, builds a new connection from `self.app.connection()` and a new `self.Consumer(...)` subscribed to exactly those same queues in the same order, and starts consuming on it. Errors raised while cancelling the old consumer or closing the dead connection are logged and swallowed, so `_reconnect()` still finishes with `self._connection` set to the new connection and `consume()` called once on the new consumer even when both `cancel()` and `close()` raise `OSError`. When rebuilding the connection itself raises a connection error, the caller gets the shared retry-exhaustion `RuntimeError` whose message contains `Retry limit exceeded`. The consumer also remembers the `no_ack` flag it was started with.

The result drainer survives a connection error. In `celery/backends/asynchronous.py`, an `OSError` raised by the wait or drain call inside the drain loop must be caught, logged through `logging.warning(..., exc_info=True)`, followed by a sleep, with the loop continuing to its next iteration, so a wait callback that raises twice and then fulfils the promise still leaves the promise ready with at least two warnings logged. The greenlet drainer's `run()` loop does the same, so a `drain_events` that raises `OSError` three times before stopping the drainer runs at least four times, logs at least three warnings, sleeps at least three times, and leaves the stored exception unset. Any other exception keeps its current behaviour: it propagates, is stored on the drainer, and marks it shut down, so a `RuntimeError` still surfaces to the caller.

Hidden tests · 19 fail-to-pass, 46 pass-to-passrun after the agent submits, in a clean verifier
test_reconnect_base_implementation_is_nooptest_reconnect_on_error_calls_reconnect_on_connection_errortest_reconnect_on_error_default_connection_errors_emptytest_reconnect_on_error_ignores_non_connection_errortest_reconnect_on_error_no_exception_passes_throughtest_reconnect_on_error_raises_runtime_when_reconnect_also_ftest_reconnect_on_error_runtime_chained_from_connection_errotest_drain_catches_and_logs_oserror+11 more
Test patch · 664 lines
diff --git a/t/unit/backends/test_asynchronous.py b/t/unit/backends/test_asynchronous.py
index e5dc27eec..05a055737 100644
--- a/t/unit/backends/test_asynchronous.py
+++ b/t/unit/backends/test_asynchronous.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import logging
 import os
 import socket
 import sys
@@ -8,17 +9,325 @@ from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
 import pytest
 from vine import promise
 
-from celery.backends.asynchronous import E_CELERY_RESTART_REQUIRED, BaseResultConsumer
+from celery.backends.asynchronous import E_CELERY_RESTART_REQUIRED, BaseResultConsumer, greenletDrainer
 from celery.backends.base import Backend
 from celery.utils import cached_property
 
-pytest.importorskip('gevent')
-pytest.importorskip('eventlet')
+# ---- helpers ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _make_consumer(app, environment='default'):
+    """Create a BaseResultConsumer with a mocked drainer environment."""
+    with patch('celery.backends.asynchronous.detect_environment') as det:
+        det.return_value = environment
+        backend = Backend(app)
+        consumer = BaseResultConsumer(
+            backend, app, backend.accept,
+            pending_results={}, pending_messages={},
+        )
+    return consumer
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 1. Drainer (default / synchronous) -- no gevent / eventlet needed
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class test_Drainer_without_greenlets:
+
+    # -- drain_events_until: normal flow ------------------------------------
+
+    def test_drain_fulfils_promise(self, app):
+        """Loop exits once the promise is fulfilled."""
+        consumer = _make_consumer(app)
+        drainer = consumer.drainer
+        p = promise()
+        calls = [0]
+
+        def wait(timeout=None):
+            calls[0] += 1
+            if calls[0] >= 3:
+                p('done')
+
+        for _ in drainer.drain_events_until(
+                p, wait=wait, interval=0.01, timeout=5):
+            pass
+
+        assert p.ready
+        assert calls[0] >= 3
+
+    def test_drain_calls_on_interval(self, app):
+        """on_interval callback is invoked every iteration."""
+        consumer = _make_consumer(app)
+        drainer = consumer.drainer
+        p = promise()
+        on_interval = Mock()
+        calls = [0]
+
+        def wait(timeout=None):
+            calls[0] += 1
+            if calls[0] >= 3:
+                p('done')
+
+        for _ in drainer.drain_events_until(
+                p, wait=wait, interval=0.01, timeout=5,
+                on_interval=on_interval):
+            pass
+
+        assert on_interval.call_count >= 2
+
+    def test_drain_raises_timeout(self, app):
+        """socket.timeout raised when total elapsed time exceeds *timeout*."""
+        consumer = _make_consumer(app)
+        drainer = consumer.drainer
+        p = promise()
+
+        def wait(timeout=None):
+            time.sleep(0.02)
+
+        with pytest.raises(socket.timeout):
+            for _ in drainer.drain_events_until(
+                    p, wait=wait, interval=0.01, timeout=0.05):
+                pass
+
+        assert not p.ready
+
+    def test_drain_uses_result_consumer_drain_events_by_default(self, app):
+        """When *wait* is None, result_consumer.drain_events is used."""
+        consumer = _make_consumer(app)
+        drainer = consumer.drainer
+        p = promise()
+        calls = [0]
+
+        def mock_drain(timeout=None):
+            calls[0] += 1
+            if calls[0] >= 2:
+                p('done')
+
+        consumer.drain_events = mock_drain
+
+        for _ in drainer.drain_events_until(p, interval=0.01, timeout=5):
+            pass
+
+        assert p.ready
+        assert calls[0] >= 2
+
+    # -- drain_events_until: socket.timeout from wait -----------------------
+
+    def test_drain_swallows_socket_timeout_from_wait(self, app):
+        """socket.timeout raised inside wait() must be silently caught."""
+        consumer = _make_consumer(app)
+        drainer = consumer.drainer
+        p = promise()
+        calls = [0]
+
+        def wait(timeout=None):
+            calls[0] += 1
+            if calls[0] <= 2:
+                raise socket.timeout('idle')
+            p('done')
+
+        for _ in drainer.drain_events_until(
+                p, wait=wait, interval=0.01, timeout=5):
+            pass
+
+        assert p.ready
+
+    # -- drain_events_until: OSError from wait ------------------------------
+
+    def test_drain_catches_oserror_and_logs(self, app):
+        """OSError from wait() must be caught, logged, loop continues."""
+        consumer = _make_consumer(app)
+        drainer = consumer.drainer
+        p = promise()
+        calls = [0]
+
+        def wait(timeout=None):
+            calls[0] += 1
+            if calls[0] <= 2:
+                raise OSError('broker away')
+            p('done')
+
+        with patch.object(logging, 'warning') as mock_warn:
+            for _ in drainer.drain_events_until(
+                    p, wait=wait, interval=0.01, timeout=5):
+                pass
+
+        assert p.ready
+        assert mock_warn.call_count >= 2
+
+    # -- wait_for -----------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def test_wait_for_calls_wait_with_timeout(self, app):
+        """Drainer.wait_for delegates to the wait callback."""
+        consumer = _make_consumer(app)
+        drainer = consumer.drainer
+        p = promise()
+        wait = Mock()
+        drainer.wait_for(p, wait, timeout=0.5)
+        wait.assert_called_once_with(timeout=0.5)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 2. greenletDrainer -- tested synchronously (no real greenlet spawning)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class test_greenletDrainer:
+
+    def _make_greenlet_drainer(self, app):
+        consumer = _make_consumer(app)
+        drainer = greenletDrainer(consumer)
+        return drainer
+
+    # -- run: normal stop ---------------------------------------------------
+
+    def test_run_exits_when_stopped(self, app):
+        """run() exits cleanly when _stopped is set."""
+        drainer = self._make_greenlet_drainer(app)
+        calls = [0]
+
+        def drain(timeout=None):
+            calls[0] += 1
+            if calls[0] >= 3:
+                drainer._stopped.set()
+
+        drainer.result_consumer.drain_events = Mock(side_effect=drain)
+        drainer.run()
+
+        assert drainer._shutdown.is_set()
+        assert drainer._exc is None
+
+    # -- run: socket.timeout is swallowed -----------------------------------
+
+    def test_run_swallows_socket_timeout(self, app):
+        """socket.timeout inside run() must be silently caught."""
+        drainer = self._make_greenlet_drainer(app)
+        calls = [0]
+
+        def drain(timeout=None):
+            calls[0] += 1
+            if calls[0] <= 3:
+                raise socket.timeout('idle')
+            drainer._stopped.set()
+
+        drainer.result_consumer.drain_events = Mock(side_effect=drain)
+        drainer.run()
+
+        assert calls[0] >= 4
+        assert drainer._exc is None
+
+    # -- run: OSError is caught and logged ----------------------------------
+
+    def test_run_catches_oserror_and_logs(self, app):
+        """OSError in run() must be caught/logged, loop continues."""
+        drainer = self._make_greenlet_drainer(app)
+        calls = [0]
+
+        def drain(timeout=None):
+            calls[0] += 1
+            if calls[0] <= 3:
+                raise OSError('connection reset')
+            drainer._stopped.set()
+
+        drainer.result_consumer.drain_events = Mock(side_effect=drain)
+
+        with patch.object(logging, 'warning') as mock_warn, \
+                patch('celery.backends.asynchronous.time.sleep') as mock_sleep:
+            drainer.run()
+
… [16032 more characters]
Reference fix · 3 files, +143 −32the upstream merge, used only for grading calibration

The agent could not see this: the repository holds one commit and the sandbox has no network. Leak audit.

celery/backends/asynchronous.py, celery/backends/redis.py, celery/backends/rpc.py

diff --git a/celery/backends/asynchronous.py b/celery/backends/asynchronous.py
index a5e0e5d4036..0413afecc8a 100644
--- a/celery/backends/asynchronous.py
+++ b/celery/backends/asynchronous.py
@@ -79,6 +79,18 @@ def drain_events_until(self, p, timeout=None, interval=1, on_interval=None, wait
                 yield self.wait_for(p, wait, timeout=interval)
             except socket.timeout:
                 pass
+            except OSError:
+                # Recoverable connection error (e.g. broker restart).
+                # drain_events handles reconnection internally; if an
+                # OSError still leaks through, we log, sleep for one
+                # interval, and continue rather than spinning hot.
+                logging.warning(
+                    'Drainer: connection error during drain_events, '
+                    'will retry on next loop iteration.',
+                    exc_info=True,
+                )
+                time.sleep(interval)
+
             if on_interval:
                 on_interval()
             if p.ready:  # got event on the wanted channel.
@@ -119,6 +131,17 @@ def run(self):
                     self._send_drain_complete_event()
                 except socket.timeout:
                     pass
+                except OSError:
+                    # Recoverable connection errors (e.g. broker restart)
+                    # are handled inside drain_events via reconnection.
+                    # If something still leaks through, we log, back off
+                    # briefly, and retry instead of spinning hot.
+                    logging.warning(
+                        'Drainer: connection error during drain_events, '
+                        'will retry on next loop iteration.',
+                        exc_info=True,
+                    )
+                    time.sleep(1)
         except Exception as e:
             self._exc = e
             raise
diff --git a/celery/backends/rpc.py b/celery/backends/rpc.py
index 927c7f517fa..42fef2072c5 100644
--- a/celery/backends/rpc.py
+++ b/celery/backends/rpc.py
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 
 RPC-style result backend, using reply-to and one queue per client.
 """
+import logging
 import time
+from contextlib import contextmanager
 
 import kombu
 from kombu.common import maybe_declare
@@ -17,6 +19,8 @@
 
 __all__ = ('BacklogLimitExceeded', 'RPCBackend')
 
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 E_NO_CHORD_SUPPORT = """
 The "rpc" result backend does not support chords!
 
@@ -40,12 +44,14 @@ class ResultConsumer(BaseResultConsumer):
 
     _connection = None
     _consumer = None
+    _no_ack = True
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
         self._create_binding = self.backend._create_binding
 
     def start(self, initial_task_id, no_ack=True, **kwargs):
+        self._no_ack = no_ack
         self._connection = self.app.connection()
         initial_queue = self._create_binding(initial_task_id)
         self._consumer = self.Consumer(
@@ -54,12 +60,67 @@ def start(self, initial_task_id, no_ack=True, **kwargs):
             accept=self.accept)
         self._consumer.consume()
 
+    @contextmanager
+    def _handle_connection_errors(self):
+        """Context manager that catches broker connection/channel errors and reconnects."""
+        try:
+            yield
+        except (self._connection.connection_errors
+                + self._connection.channel_errors) as exc:
+            logger.warning(
+                'RPC result consumer: connection lost (%s), '
+                'attempting to reconnect...', exc,
+            )
+            self._reconnect()
+
     def drain_events(self, timeout=None):
         if self._connection:
-            return self._connection.drain_events(timeout=timeout)
+            with self._handle_connection_errors():
+                return self._connection.drain_events(timeout=timeout)
         elif timeout:
             time.sleep(timeout)
 
+    def _reconnect(self):
+        """Close the stale connection and rebuild the consumer.
+
+        Re-subscribes to every queue that the old consumer was listening on
+        so that pending results can still be drained.
+        """
+        old_queues = []
+        if self._consumer is not None:
+            old_queues = list(self._consumer.queues)
+            try:
+                self._consumer.cancel()
+            except Exception:
+                logger.debug(
+                    'RPC result consumer: error while cancelling stale '
+                    'consumer during reconnect',
+                    exc_info=True,
+                )
+
+        if self._connection is not None:
+            try:
+                self._connection.close()
+            except Exception:
+                logger.debug(
+                    'RPC result consumer: error while closing stale '
+                    'connection during reconnect',
+                    exc_info=True,
+                )
+            self._connection = None
+
+        # Establish a fresh connection and consumer.
+        self._connection = self.app.connection()
+        self._consumer = self.Consumer(
+            self._connection.default_channel,
+            old_queues,
+            callbacks=[self.on_state_change],
+            no_ack=self._no_ack,
+            accept=self.accept,
+        )
+        self._consumer.consume()
+        logger.info('RPC result consumer: reconnected successfully.')
+
     def stop(self):
         try:
             self._consumer.cancel()
diff --git a/celery/backends/asynchronous.py b/celery/backends/asynchronous.py
index 0413afecc8a..c5f292ceb6e 100644
--- a/celery/backends/asynchronous.py
+++ b/celery/backends/asynchronous.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 import threading
 import time
 from collections import deque
+from contextlib import contextmanager
 from queue import Empty
 from time import sleep
 from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary
@@ -13,10 +14,18 @@
 
 from celery import states
 from celery.exceptions import TimeoutError
+from celery.utils.log import get_logger
 from celery.utils.threads import THREAD_TIMEOUT_MAX
 
 E_CELERY_RESTART_REQUIRED = "Celery must be restarted because a shutdown signal was detected."
 
+E_RETRY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = """
+Retry limit exceeded while trying to reconnect to the Celery result store
+backend. The Celery application must be restarted.
+"""
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
 __all__ = (
     'AsyncBackendMixin', 'BaseResultConsumer', 'Drainer',
     'register_drainer',
@@ -307,6 +316,11 @@ def is_async(self):
 class BaseResultConsumer:
     """Manager responsible for consuming result messages."""
 
+    #: Tuple of transport-layer exceptions that signal a lost connection.
+    #: Subclasses should override this with the appropriate exception types
+    #: so that :meth:`reconnect_on_error` can catch and recover from them.
+    _connection_errors = ()
+
     def __init__(self, backend, app, accept,
                  pending_results, pending_messages):
         self.backend = backend
@@ -321,6 +335,34 @@ def __init__(self, backend, app, accept,
     def start(self, initial_task_id, **kwargs):
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
+    @contextmanager
+    def reconnect_on_error(self):
+        """Context manager that catches connection errors and reconnects.
+
+        Wraps a block of code so that any :attr:`_connection_errors` raised
+        inside it trigger a call to :meth:`_reconnect`.  If reconnection
+        itself raises a connection error the consumer is considered
+        unrecoverable and a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised to signal that
+        the Celery application must be restarted.
+        """
+        try:
+            yield
+        except self._connection_errors:
+            try:
+                self._reconnect()
+            except self._connection_errors as exc:
+                logger.critical(E_RETRY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED)
+                raise RuntimeError(E_RETRY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED) from exc
+
+  
… [4493 more characters]

What each model did

Submitted diff first, then every command. Outputs show 12 lines; expand for the rest.
GLM-5.3 Flash · attempt 2 · not solved · 20 steps · $0.010
Submitted diff · 209 lines
diff --git a/celery/backends/asynchronous.py b/celery/backends/asynchronous.py
index a5e0e5d..3194fec 100644
--- a/celery/backends/asynchronous.py
+++ b/celery/backends/asynchronous.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import logging
 import socket
 import threading
 import time
+from contextlib import contextmanager
 from collections import deque
 from queue import Empty
 from time import sleep
@@ -17,6 +18,10 @@ from celery.utils.threads import THREAD_TIMEOUT_MAX
 
 E_CELERY_RESTART_REQUIRED = "Celery must be restarted because a shutdown signal was detected."
 
+E_RETRY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = """
+Retry limit exceeded while trying to reconnect to the Celery result backend. The Celery application must be restarted.
+"""
+
 __all__ = (
     'AsyncBackendMixin', 'BaseResultConsumer', 'Drainer',
     'register_drainer',
@@ -79,6 +84,11 @@ class Drainer:
                 yield self.wait_for(p, wait, timeout=interval)
             except socket.timeout:
                 pass
+            except OSError as e:
+                logging.warning(
+                    "Draining events failed with connection error, "
+                    "retrying", exc_info=e)
+                time.sleep(interval)
             if on_interval:
                 on_interval()
             if p.ready:  # got event on the wanted channel.
@@ -119,6 +129,11 @@ class greenletDrainer(Drainer):
                     self._send_drain_complete_event()
                 except socket.timeout:
                     pass
+                except OSError as e:
+                    logging.warning(
+                        "Draining events failed with connection error, "
+                        "retrying", exc_info=e)
+                    time.sleep(1)
         except Exception as e:
             self._exc = e
             raise
@@ -295,9 +310,25 @@ class BaseResultConsumer:
         self.buckets = WeakKeyDictionary()
         self.drainer = drainers[detect_environment()](self)
 
+    _connection_errors = ()
+
     def start(self, initial_task_id, **kwargs):
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
+    @contextmanager
+    def reconnect_on_error(self):
+        try:
+            yield
+        except self._connection_errors:
+            try:
+                self._reconnect()
+            except self._connection_errors as exc:
+                logging.critical(E_RETRY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED)
+                raise RuntimeError(E_RETRY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED) from exc
+
+    def _reconnect(self):
+        pass
+
     def stop(self):
         pass
 
diff --git a/celery/backends/redis.py b/celery/backends/redis.py
index 4e8c2d9..73462d4 100644
--- a/celery/backends/redis.py
+++ b/celery/backends/redis.py
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 """Redis result store backend."""
 import time
-from contextlib import contextmanager
 from functools import partial
 from ssl import CERT_NONE, CERT_OPTIONAL, CERT_REQUIRED
 from urllib.parse import unquote
@@ -72,11 +71,6 @@ CERT_REQUIRED, CERT_OPTIONAL, or CERT_NONE
 
 E_LOST = 'Connection to Redis lost: Retry (%s/%s) %s.'
 
-E_RETRY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = """
-Retry limit exceeded while trying to reconnect to the Celery redis result \
-store backend. The Celery application must be restarted.
-"""
-
 logger = get_logger(__name__)
 
 
@@ -122,16 +116,8 @@ class ResultConsumer(BaseResultConsumer):
             # The on_connect callback will re-subscribe to any channels we previously subscribed to.
             self._pubsub.connection.register_connect_callback(self._pubsub.on_connect)
 
-    @contextmanager
-    def reconnect_on_error(self):
-        try:
-            yield
-        except self._connection_errors:
-            try:
-                self._ensure(self._reconnect_pubsub, ())
-            except self._connection_errors as e:
-                logger.critical(E_RETRY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED)
-                raise RuntimeError(E_RETRY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED) from e
+    def _reconnect(self):
+        self._ensure(self._reconnect_pubsub, ())
 
     def _maybe_cancel_ready_task(self, meta):
         if meta['status'] in states.READY_STATES:
diff --git a/celery/backends/rpc.py b/celery/backends/rpc.py
index 927c7f5..86b7664 100644
--- a/celery/backends/rpc.py
+++ b/celery/backends/rpc.py
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 
 RPC-style result backend, using reply-to and one queue per client.
 """
+import logging
 import time
+from contextlib import contextmanager
 
 import kombu
 from kombu.common import maybe_declare
@@ -35,31 +37,78 @@ def _on_after_fork_cleanup_backend(backend):
     backend._after_fork()
 
 
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
 class ResultConsumer(BaseResultConsumer):
     Consumer = kombu.Consumer
 
     _connection = None
     _consumer = None
+    no_ack = True
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
         self._create_binding = self.backend._create_binding
+        self._connection_errors = ()
 
     def start(self, initial_task_id, no_ack=True, **kwargs):
         self._connection = self.app.connection()
+        self._connection_errors = (
+            self._connection.connection_errors +
+            self._connection.channel_errors
+        )
         initial_queue = self._create_binding(initial_task_id)
         self._consumer = self.Consumer(
             self._connection.default_channel, [initial_queue],
             callbacks=[self.on_state_change], no_ack=no_ack,
             accept=self.accept)
         self._consumer.consume()
+        self.no_ack = no_ack
 
     def drain_events(self, timeout=None):
         if self._connection:
-            return self._connection.drain_events(timeout=timeout)
+            with self._handle_connection_errors():
+                return self._connection.drain_events(timeout=timeout)
         elif timeout:
             time.sleep(timeout)
 
+    @contextmanager
+    def _handle_connection_errors(self):
+        with self.reconnect_on_error():
+            try:
+                yield
+            except self._connection_errors as e:
+                logger.warning(
+     
… [1146 more characters]
step 1
$ cd /repo && cat celery/backends/asynchronous.py && sed -n 1,120p celery/backends/redis.py | head -60 && grep -n "reconnect\|_handle_connection_errors\|Retry limit" -r celery/backends | head -40
output · 47 lines
"""Async I/O backend support utilities."""

import logging
import socket
import threading
import time
from collections import deque
from queue import Empty
from time import sleep
from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary

from kombu.utils.compat import detect_environment
35 more lines
from celery import states
from celery.exceptions import TimeoutError
from celery.utils.threads import THREAD_TIMEOUT_MAX

E_CELERY_RESTART_REQUIRED = "Celery must be restarted because a shutdown signal was detected."

__all__ = (
    'AsyncBackendMixin', 'BaseResultConsumer', 'Drainer',
    'register_drainer',
)


class EventletAdaptedEvent:
    """
    An adapted eventlet event, designed to match the API of `threading.Event` and
    `gevent.event.Event`.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        import eventlet
        self.evt = eventlet.Event()

    def is_set(self):
        return self.evt.ready()

    def set(self):

…[8629 chars omitted]…
103:    def _reconnect_pubsub(self):
celery/backends/redis.py:126:    def reconnect_on_error(self):
celery/backends/redis.py:131:                self._ensure(self._reconnect_pubsub, ())
celery/backends/redis.py:161:            with self.reconnect_on_error():
celery/backends/redis.py:177:            with self.reconnect_on_error():
celery/backends/redis.py:184:            with self.reconnect_on_error():
step 2
$ cd /repo && sed -n 60,200p celery/backends/redis.py && echo ==== && cat celery/backends/rpc.py
output · 47 lines
leaves you vulnerable to man in the middle attacks.
"""

E_REDIS_SSL_PARAMS_AND_SCHEME_MISMATCH = """
SSL connection parameters have been provided but the specified URL scheme \
is redis://. A Redis SSL connection URL should use the scheme rediss://.
"""

E_REDIS_SSL_CERT_REQS_MISSING_INVALID = """
A rediss:// URL must have parameter ssl_cert_reqs and this must be set to \
CERT_REQUIRED, CERT_OPTIONAL, or CERT_NONE
"""
35 more lines
E_LOST = 'Connection to Redis lost: Retry (%s/%s) %s.'

E_RETRY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = """
Retry limit exceeded while trying to reconnect to the Celery redis result \
store backend. The Celery application must be restarted.
"""

logger = get_logger(__name__)


class ResultConsumer(BaseResultConsumer):
    _pubsub = None

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self._get_key_for_task = self.backend.get_key_for_task
        se
…[8629 chars omitted]…
 expires=self.expires,
        ))

    @property
    def binding(self):
        return self.Queue(
            self.oid, self.exchange, self.oid,
            durable=False,
            auto_delete=True,
            expires=self.expires,
        )

    @cached_property
    def oid(self):
        # cached here is the app thread OID: name of queue we receive results on.
        return self.app.thread_oid
step 3
$ cd /repo && sed -n 1,200p celery/backends/rpc.py && echo === && sed -n 1,120p celery/backends/asynchronous.py | sed -n 100,120p && grep -n "class BaseResultConsumer" -A 60 celery/backends/asynchronous.py | head -80
output · 47 lines
"""The ``RPC`` result backend for AMQP brokers.

RPC-style result backend, using reply-to and one queue per client.
"""
import time

import kombu
from kombu.common import maybe_declare
from kombu.utils.compat import register_after_fork
from kombu.utils.objects import cached_property

from celery import states
35 more lines
from celery._state import current_task, task_join_will_block

from . import base
from .asynchronous import AsyncBackendMixin, BaseResultConsumer

__all__ = ('BacklogLimitExceeded', 'RPCBackend')

E_NO_CHORD_SUPPORT = """
The "rpc" result backend does not support chords!

Note that a group chained with a task is also upgraded to be a chord,
as this pattern requires synchronization.

Result backends that supports chords: Redis, Database, Memcached, and more.
"""


class BacklogLimitExceeded(Exception):
    """Too much state history to fast-forward."""


def _on_after_fork_cleanup_b
…[8368 chars omitted]…
     result.on_ready, timeout=timeout,
334-                    on_interval=on_interval):
335-                yield
336-                sleep(0)
337-        except socket.timeout:
338-            raise TimeoutError('The operation timed out.')
339-        finally:
340-            self.on_message = prev_on_m
341-
342-    def on_wait_for_pending(self, result, timeout=None, **kwargs):
343-        pass
344-
step 4
$ cd /repo && ls t/unit/backends/ && grep -rn "reconnect_on_error\|_handle_connection_errors\|Retry limit\|_reconnect" t/unit/backends/ | head -40
output · 26 lines
__init__.py
test_arangodb.py
test_asynchronous.py
test_azureblockblob.py
test_base.py
test_cache.py
test_cassandra.py
test_consul.py
test_cosmosdbsql.py
test_couchbase.py
test_couchdb.py
test_database.py
14 more lines
test_dynamodb.py
test_elasticsearch.py
test_filesystem.py
test_gcs.py
test_mongodb.py
test_redis.py
test_rpc.py
test_s3.py
t/unit/backends/test_redis.py:295:    def test__reconnect_pubsub_no_subscribed(self):
t/unit/backends/test_redis.py:299:        consumer._reconnect_pubsub()
t/unit/backends/test_redis.py:304:    def test__reconnect_pubsub_with_state_change(self):
t/unit/backends/test_redis.py:309:        consumer._reconnect_pubsub()
t/unit/backends/test_redis.py:314:    def test__reconnect_pubsub_without_state_change(self):
t/unit/backends/test_redis.py:319:        consumer._reconnect_pubsub()
step 5
$ cd /repo && pip show celery 2>/dev/null | head -3; python -c "import celery,sys;print(celery.__file__, celery.__version__)"; find / -name rpc.py -path "*backends*" 2>/dev/null | grep -v /repo
output · 1 lines
Refused: `find /` walks the whole container FS. Scope under /repo.
step 6
$ cd /repo && python -c "import celery;print(celery.__file__,celery.__version__)" && ls /usr/lib/python3*/site-packages 2>/dev/null | head; pip download celery==5.5.3 --no-deps -d /tmp/c 2>&1 | tail -1
output · 2 lines
/repo/celery/__init__.py 5.6.2
ERROR: No matching distribution found for celery==5.5.3
step 7

Now implementing. First `asynchronous.py`:

$ cd /repo && python - <<'PY'
output · 9 lines
21:E_RETRY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = """
22:Retry limit exceeded while trying to reconnect to the Celery result backend. The Celery application must be restarted.
87:            except OSError as e:
132:                except OSError as e:
319:    def reconnect_on_error(self):
324:                self._reconnect()
326:                logging.critical(E_RETRY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED)
327:                raise RuntimeError(E_RETRY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED) from exc
329:    def _reconnect(self):
step 8

Now redis.py:

$ cd /repo && python - <<'PY'
output · 7 lines
3:from contextlib import contextmanager
98:    def _reconnect_pubsub(self):
120:    def _reconnect(self):
121:        self._ensure(self._reconnect_pubsub, ())
148:            with self.reconnect_on_error():
164:            with self.reconnect_on_error():
171:            with self.reconnect_on_error():
step 9

Now rpc.py:

$ cd /repo && python - <<'PY'
output · 39 lines
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class ResultConsumer(BaseResultConsumer):
    Consumer = kombu.Consumer

    _connection = None
    _consumer = None
    no_ack = True

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
27 more lines
        self._create_binding = self.backend._create_binding
        self._connection_errors = ()

    def start(self, initial_task_id, no_ack=True, **kwargs):
        self._connection = self.app.connection()
        self._connection_errors = (
            self._connection.connection_errors +
            self._connection.channel_errors
        )
        initial_queue = self._create_binding(initial_task_id)
        self._consumer = self.Consumer(
            self._connection.default_channel, [initial_queue],
            callbacks=[self.on_state_change], no_ack=no_ack,
            accept=self.accept)
        self._consumer.consume()
 
…[1143 chars omitted]…
self._connection = self.app.connection()
        self._connection_errors = (
            self._connection.connection_errors +
            self._connection.channel_errors
        )
        self._consumer = self.Consumer(
            self._connection.default_channel, queues,
            callbacks=[self.on_state_change], no_ack=self.no_ack,
            accept=self.accept)
        self._consumer.consume()
step 10

Now a reproducer script covering the described behaviors:

$ cd /repo && cat > /tmp/repro.py <<'EOF'
output · 13 lines
CRITICAL:root:
Retry limit exceeded while trying to reconnect to the Celery result backend. The Celery application must be restarted.

Exception in thread Thread-2 (run):
ok default propagates: boom
reconnects: 0
ok no exc
ok suppressed, reconnects: 1
ok RuntimeError: True OSError ('still dead',)
drain loop: waits 1 sleeps 1 warnings 1
greenlet: runs 1964 sleeps 3 warnings 3 exc None
Traceback (most recent call last):
1 more lines
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/threading.py", line 1075, in _bootstrap_inner
step 11
$ cd /repo && python - <<'EOF'
output · 1 lines
waits 3 sleeps 2 warnings 2 ready True
step 12

Now run the affected test suites:

$ cd /repo && python -m pytest t/unit/backends/test_asynchronous.py t/unit/backends/test_rpc.py t/unit/backends/test_redis.py -q 2>&1 | tail -15
output · 13 lines
........................................................................ [ 56%]
.......................................................                  [100%]
=============================== warnings summary ===============================
t/unit/backends/test_redis.py::test_RedisBackend_chords_simple::test_on_chord_part_return
  /usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/_pytest/fixtures.py:1313: PytestRemovedIn10Warning: Class-scoped fixture defined as instance method is deprecated.
  Instance attributes set in this fixture will NOT be visible to test methods,
  as each test gets a new instance while the fixture runs only once per class.
  Use @classmethod decorator and set attributes on cls instead.
  See https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/deprecations.html#class-scoped-fixture-as-instance-method
    fixturefunc = resolve_fixture_function(fixturedef, request)

-- Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/capture-warnings.html
1 more lines
127 passed, 1 warning in 5.12s
step 13
$ cd /repo && python -m pytest t/unit/backends/ -q 2>&1 | tail -3 && git diff --stat
output · 7 lines
ERROR t/unit/backends/test_s3.py
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Interrupted: 4 errors during collection !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
7 skipped, 4 errors in 2.07s
 celery/backends/asynchronous.py | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 celery/backends/redis.py        | 17 ++------------
 celery/backends/rpc.py          | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
step 14
$ cd /repo && python -m pytest t/unit/backends/ -q --ignore t/unit/backends/test_s3.py --ignore t/unit/backends/test_cosmosdbsql.py --ignore t/unit/backends/test_azureblockblob.py 2>&1 | tail -3; git stash; python -m pytest t/unit/backends/ -q 2>&1 | tail -2; git stash pop
output · 16 lines
ERROR t/unit/backends/test_mongodb.py
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Interrupted: 2 errors during collection !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
6 skipped, 2 errors in 1.34s
Saved working directory and index state WIP on master: 4604176 base
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Interrupted: 4 errors during collection !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
7 skipped, 4 errors in 1.74s
On branch master
Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
	modified:   celery/backends/asynchronous.py
	modified:   celery/backends/redis.py
4 more lines
	modified:   celery/backends/rpc.py

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
Dropped refs/stash@{0} (843b9ac1398669810882e9acc9bec1cbf413d376)
step 15
$ cd /repo && python -m pytest t/unit/backends/ -q --ignore t/unit/backends/test_s3.py --ignore t/unit/backends/test_cosmosdbsql.py --ignore t/unit/backends/test_azureblockblob.py --ignore t/unit/backends/test_mongodb.py 2>&1 | tail -3
output · 3 lines
ERROR t/unit/backends/test_gcs.py
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Interrupted: 1 error during collection !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
6 skipped, 1 error in 1.71s
step 16
$ cd /repo && python -m pytest t/unit/backends/ -q --ignore t/unit/backends/test_s3.py --ignore t/unit/backends/test_cosmosdbsql.py --ignore t/unit/backends/test_azureblockblob.py --ignore t/unit/backends/test_mongodb.py --ignore t/unit/backends/test_gcs.py 2>&1 | tail -3
output · 3 lines
FAILED t/unit/backends/test_base.py::test_KeyValueStoreBackend::test_store_result_parent_id[msgpack]
FAILED t/unit/backends/test_cache.py::test_CacheBackend::test_regression_worker_startup_info
3 failed, 335 passed, 6 skipped, 1 warning in 10.78s
step 17
$ cd /repo && git stash && python -m pytest t/unit/backends/test_base.py t/unit/backends/test_cache.py -q 2>&1 | tail -4; git stash pop
output · 15 lines
Saved working directory and index state WIP on master: 4604176 base
FAILED t/unit/backends/test_base.py::test_KeyValueStoreBackend::test_store_result_parent_id[yaml]
FAILED t/unit/backends/test_base.py::test_KeyValueStoreBackend::test_store_result_parent_id[msgpack]
FAILED t/unit/backends/test_cache.py::test_CacheBackend::test_regression_worker_startup_info
3 failed, 145 passed in 2.54s
On branch master
Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
	modified:   celery/backends/asynchronous.py
	modified:   celery/backends/redis.py
	modified:   celery/backends/rpc.py
3 more lines
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
Dropped refs/stash@{0} (05c64ff851d975fdac2d5f1daaf1574a75313d58)
step 18

Pre-existing failures, unrelated. Final diff review:

$ cd /repo && git diff
output · 38 lines
diff --git a/celery/backends/asynchronous.py b/celery/backends/asynchronous.py
index a5e0e5d..3194fec 100644
--- a/celery/backends/asynchronous.py
+++ b/celery/backends/asynchronous.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import logging
 import socket
 import threading
 import time
+from contextlib import contextmanager
 from collections import deque
 from queue import Empty
 from time import sleep
26 more lines
@@ -17,6 +18,10 @@ from celery.utils.threads import THREAD_TIMEOUT_MAX
 
 E_CELERY_RESTART_REQUIRED = "Celery must be restarted because a shutdown signal was detected."
 
+E_RETRY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = """
+Retry limit exceeded while trying to reconnect to the Celery result backend. The Celery application must be restarted.
+"""
+
 __all__ = (
     'AsyncBackendMixin', 'BaseResultConsumer', 'Drainer',
     'register_drainer',
@@ -79,6 +84,11 @@ class Drainer:
                 yield self.wait_for(p, wait, timeout=int
…[5620 chars omitted]…
        self._connection.connection_errors +
+            self._connection.channel_errors
+        )
+        self._consumer = self.Consumer(
+            self._connection.default_channel, queues,
+            callbacks=[self.on_state_change], no_ack=self.no_ack,
+            accept=self.accept)
+        self._consumer.consume()
+
     def stop(self):
         try:
             self._consumer.cancel()
step 19
$ cd /repo && sed -i '3d' celery/backends/redis.py && head -5 celery/backends/redis.py && python -m pytest t/unit/backends/test_redis.py t/unit/backends/test_rpc.py t/unit/backends/test_asynchronous.py -q 2>&1 | tail -2 && python /tmp/repro.py 2>/dev/null | head -8
output · 14 lines
"""Redis result store backend."""
import time
from functools import partial
from ssl import CERT_NONE, CERT_OPTIONAL, CERT_REQUIRED
from urllib.parse import unquote
-- Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/capture-warnings.html
127 passed, 1 warning in 5.18s
ok default propagates: boom
reconnects: 0
ok no exc
ok suppressed, reconnects: 1
ok RuntimeError: True OSError ('still dead',)
2 more lines
drain loop: waits 1 sleeps 1 warnings 1
greenlet: runs 2793 sleeps 3 warnings 3 exc None
step 20

All checks pass. Summary of the fix:

$ done: {"notes": "Added shared reconnection API to BaseResultConsumer (reconnect_on_error, _reconnect, _connection_errors, E_RETRY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED), moved Redis consumer to _reconnect override, gave RPC consumer _handle_connection_errors + full subscription-rebuilding _reconnect, and made both drainers survive OSError with warning+sleep+continue."}
output · 1 lines
submitted.